Tennessee Walking Horse

♘امیرحسین♞

♘ مدیریت انجمن اسب ایران ♞
Over one hundred years ago, in the Middle Basin of Tennessee, a unique breed was created - the Tennessee Walking Horse. The early settlers of this region who came from Virginia, the Carolinas and other surrounding states, brought with them fine Standardbreds, Morgans, Thoroughbreds, Canadian and Narrangansett Pacers. By combining the traits of these great horse families, the foundation was laid for the Tennessee Walker who developed distinctive qualities of its own.

The most prominent characteristic of Tennessee Walkers is their swift and smooth "running walk." This gait is inherited and cannot be taught to a horse who does not possess it naturally. It is a square four-beat gait with a gliding motion, and a bobbing of the head and swinging of the ears accompany each step. Some Walkers are even known to snap their teeth in time. When performing the running walk, these horses will overstride, placing the back hoof ahead of their forehoof print. Traveling at speeds from 6 to 12 miles per hour, Walkers can sustain this gait for long distances without fatigue to themselves or their passengers.

Tennessee Walkers are also known for two other gaits. They are the "flat-foot walk" which is a slow, bold, and even gait; and the “canter" which is a refined gallop with a slow and high rolling motion. The canter is full of spring, rhythm and grace, and is often referred to as the "rocking chair gait.” All three gaits of the Tennessee Walker are extremely easy on the rider.

Tennessee Walking Horses were developed for the purposes of riding, driving, and light farm work. They also became very popular with Southern plantation owners who called them Plantation Walkers. These men needed horses with comfortable gaits that could carry them the many miles necessary for inspecting immense fields. The Tennessee Walker's gaits were favored by country doctors who spent many hours on horseback. The traveling preachers, who rode from church to church practicing their sermons on the way, preferred these fast and steady walking horses.

The stallion who was chosen as the foundation sire of the Tennessee Walking Horse, when the registry was formed in 1935, was Allan. This black stallion's ancestry was a mixture of Morgan and Hambletonian, who was the founding sire of the Standardbred. Allan was considered the greatest contributor to the Walking Horse breed.

In Tennessee the water flows over limestone rocks and the soil is rich in minerals, yielding lush nutritious bluegrass. This in turn produced the hardy Tennessee Walkers making them sound and free from disease. These qualities have been transmitted throughout the breed wherever it’s found today.

Typical Walkers are affectionate, gentle and intelligent animals. The breed is seen in a variety of colors including brown, black, bay, chestnut, roan, palomino, white or gray. Their face, legs and body may also be marked with white. Averaging 15.2 hands, they have a long graceful neck, short back, well-built hindquarters, sloping shoulders, slender but strong legs, and sound feet. The Tennessee Walker's head is handsome and refined with bright eyes, prominent nostrils, and pointed well-shaped ears. Their manes and tails are usually left long and flowing.

Each year, on the Saturday night before Labor Day, the best walking horses are matched for the title "The Grand Champion Walking Horse of the World." This ten-day show, The Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration, is held in Shelbyville, Tennessee. It began back in 1939 and is the largest walking horse show in the world.

The Walker is a popular pleasure, trail and show horse throughout the country. Their good manners and remarkably comfortable gaits make them ideal mounts for novice, middle-aged and elderly riders. For quiet relaxed excursions, the beautiful, poised and dignified Tennessee Walking Horses are indeed a pleasure to ride.​
 

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♘امیرحسین♞

♘ مدیریت انجمن اسب ایران ♞
The Tennessee Walking Horse is a distinct breed that does not trot, but has a gait called a "running walk". This gait provides the rider with a smooth comfortable ride, no bounce for the rider. To ride a Tennessee Walking Horse, the rider just has to sit quiet in the saddle. No posting is necessary.

Besides their smooth gaits, the Tennessee Walking Horse is known world wide for their great dispositions, gentle manners, and good looks.

The Tennessee Walking Horse was developed in Tennessee in the late 1800's, by farmers who wanted to develop a breed of horse that could work in the fields during the day, and give the owner a comfortable saddle gait. They crossed their Thoroughbreds, Saddlebreds, Morgans, Standardbreds, and Narranganett Pacers.

The Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders & Exhibitors Association was formed in 1935, and currently have more than 20,000 members.

Most Tennessee Walking Horses are born with he ability to do other gaits in addition to the running walk, such as the rack, pace, and foxtrot. The Tennessee Walking Horse is also famous for their "rocking chair" canter. The Woods Silver General

Tennessee Walking Horse comes in all sizes and colors. Besides being great performance horses in the show ring, they are currently being shown in barrels, poles, jumping, dressage, driving and trail classes. They are also being used on ranches as working horses​
 

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The Tennesse Walking Horse

The Tennessee Walking Horse was developed in the heart of Tennessee during the late 1800's. Of primarily Standard-bred stock, the Morgan, American Saddlebred and Thoroughbred have all been genetically combined to produce the Tennessee Walking Horse. His forte, is a smooth, long-strided, easy-going gait called the running walk, in which the front feet appear to trot while the rear legs' stride oversteps the front feet. Horses are generally 14.2 to 16.3 in size, and the color patterns of the Tennessee Walking Horse are a true potpourri of equine color blends. The three gaits of the Tennessee Walking Horse are the flat walk., the running walk, and the canter. The flat and running walk have the same footfalls (a broken four beat gait). The running walk, however, is performed at a faster rate of speed coupled with a rhythmic nodding head and swinging ears.

Performance horses in the show ring are shown with built-up front feet to enhance their natural abilities. Plantation horses are shown flat shod, and as a result does not have the accentuated gaits of the built up horses. There are classes for everyone in the walking Horse division; specialty classes for amateurs are 2 gait classes. There are open and juvenile classes, trail, driving, in hand, and antebellum costume classes.

Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders & Exhibitors Association
250 N. Wellington Pkwy, Lewisburg, TN 37091
Phone: 1-800-359-1574

Magazines that cater to the TWH enthusiasts

Voice of the Walking Horse is the official publication of the TWHBEA, address above.

Walking Horse Report
730 Madison St., Shelbyville, TN 37160

The Plantation Showcase 1819 118th Ave., Wheatland, IA 52777
 

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Built Up Show Horse

Jackie McConnell making a victory pass on his 2 year old champion Tennessee Walking horse at the Germantown, TN Horse Show.
 

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Flat Shod Plantation Horse

Wayne Westbrook riding her champion Plantation Pleasure Walking Horse at the Georgetown, TX Horse Show
 

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Racking Horse

Part of the Tennessee Walking Horse show, the Racking Horse is usually an important adjunct. Owners of one of these breeds often have the other breed.

Here Mr. Percy Moss, Sr. shows his World Champion Racking Horse to a victory pass at the Big D Horse Show in Dallas, Texas. The gait is a perfect "singlefoot" with only one foot on the ground.
 

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Formal Driving Horse

Ms. Jo Corrigan is shown driving her Tennessee Walking Horse in a formal driving class at the California Celebration Horse Show.

Driving horses show at a flat walk and a running walk both ways of the ring. Speed is never a factor in their judging, the length of stride of their rear, and the length of overstride often determines the champion.
 

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